SELECT 
  feature_id, 
  feature_type 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features 
WHERE 
  feature_id IN (
    794, 793, 792, 790, 787, 791, 788, 795, 
    789, 786, 616, 548, 549
  )

Query time 0.00030

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "5.87"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_features",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "feature_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 13,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 13,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "4.57",
        "eval_cost": "1.30",
        "prefix_cost": "5.87",
        "data_read_per_join": "20K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "feature_id",
        "feature_type"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`cscart_product_features`.`feature_id` in (794,793,792,790,787,791,788,795,789,786,616,548,549))"
    }
  }
}