SELECT 
  `F`.`path`, 
  `PI`.`product_id`, 
  `PI`.`alt` 
FROM 
  `cscart_products__images` AS `PI` 
  LEFT JOIN `files` AS `F` ON `PI`.`watermark_small_file_id` = `F`.`id` 
WHERE 
  `PI`.`product_id` IN (
    '30263', '19493', '19496', '19497', 
    '19495', '25666', '26492', '26979', 
    '27006', '27201', '25664'
  )

Query time 0.00072

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.27"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PI",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key": "product_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 26,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 26,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`dev2`.`PI`.`product_id` in ('30263','19493','19496','19497','19495','25666','26492','26979','27006','27201','25664'))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "11.86",
            "eval_cost": "2.60",
            "prefix_cost": "14.46",
            "data_read_per_join": "832"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "watermark_small_file_id",
            "alt"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "F",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "4",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PI.watermark_small_file_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 26,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "16.21",
            "eval_cost": "2.60",
            "prefix_cost": "33.27",
            "data_read_per_join": "96K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "path"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}