SELECT 
  status_id, 
  param, 
  value 
FROM 
  cscart_status_data 
WHERE 
  status_id IN (23, 6, 2, 24, 4, 7, 3, 1, 19)

Query time 0.00050

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "18.48"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_status_data",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "status_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "3",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 81,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 81,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.38",
        "eval_cost": "8.10",
        "prefix_cost": "18.48",
        "data_read_per_join": "121K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "status_id",
        "param",
        "value"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`cscart_status_data`.`status_id` in (23,6,2,24,4,7,3,1,19))"
    }
  }
}