SELECT 
  `P`.`product_id`, 
  `PFD`.`internal_name` AS `name`, 
  `PFVD`.`variant`, 
  `PFVD`.`variant_id`, 
  `PFD`.`feature_id` 
FROM 
  `cscart_product_features_values` AS `PFV` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_features` AS `PF` ON `PFV`.`feature_id` = `PF`.`feature_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_products` AS `P` ON `P`.`product_id` = `PFV`.`product_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_features_descriptions` AS `PFD` ON `PFV`.`feature_id` = `PFD`.`feature_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_feature_variants` AS `PFVS` ON `PFVS`.`variant_id` = `PFV`.`variant_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions` AS `PFVD` ON `PFVS`.`variant_id` = `PFVD`.`variant_id` 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND `PF`.`status` = 'A' 
  AND `PFV`.`product_id` IN(
    '30271', '28970', '29136', '28946', 
    '28942'
  )

Query time 0.00120

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "43.60"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "P",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "cscart_products_product_id_index"
          ],
          "key": "cscart_products_product_id_index",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 5,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.76",
            "eval_cost": "0.50",
            "prefix_cost": "1.26",
            "data_read_per_join": "37K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`P`.`product_id` in ('30271','28970','29136','28946','28942'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFV",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "product_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.P.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 6,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "2.57",
            "eval_cost": "3.06",
            "prefix_cost": "6.89",
            "data_read_per_join": "23K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PF",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "status"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.feature_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "80.46",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "7.65",
            "eval_cost": "2.46",
            "prefix_cost": "17.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "38K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "status"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`PF`.`status` = 'A')"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFVS",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.16",
            "eval_cost": "2.46",
            "prefix_cost": "26.23",
            "data_read_per_join": "37K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFD",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.feature_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.16",
            "eval_cost": "2.49",
            "prefix_cost": "34.88",
            "data_read_per_join": "68K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "internal_name"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFVD",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.23",
            "eval_cost": "2.50",
            "prefix_cost": "43.60",
            "data_read_per_join": "105K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id name variant variant_id feature_id
28942 Двигатель Evotech A274 14412 735
28942 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 106.8 14394 737
28942 Грузоподъемность, кг 1500 14416 741
28942 Колесная формула 4x2 8752 744
28942 Тип двигателя Газобензиновый 11061 751
28942 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
28942 Объем двигателя 2.7 14350 838
28942 Привод Задний 13040 878
28946 Двигатель GAZ G31C 14333 735
28946 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 150 9659 737
28946 Грузоподъемность, кг 1200 11137 741
28946 Колесная формула 4x2 8752 744
28946 Тип двигателя Дизельный 9392 751
28946 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
28946 Объем двигателя 2.5 14283 838
28946 Привод Задний 13040 878
28970 Двигатель Evotech A274 14412 735
28970 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 106.8 14394 737
28970 Грузоподъемность, кг 1500 14416 741
28970 Колесная формула 4x2 8752 744
28970 Тип двигателя Газобензиновый 11061 751
28970 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
28970 Объем двигателя 2.7 14350 838
28970 Привод Задний 13040 878
29136 Двигатель GAZ G31C 14333 735
29136 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 150 9659 737
29136 Грузоподъемность, кг 900 12215 741
29136 Колесная формула 4x2 8752 744
29136 Тип двигателя Дизельный 9392 751
29136 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
29136 Объем двигателя 2.5 14283 838
29136 Привод Задний 13040 878
30271 Двигатель Evotech A275 14426 735
30271 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 106.8 14394 737
30271 Грузоподъемность, кг 1500 14416 741
30271 Колесная формула 4x2 8752 744
30271 Тип двигателя Газобензиновый 11061 751
30271 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
30271 Объем двигателя 2.7 14350 838
30271 Привод Задний 13040 878