SELECT 
  `P`.`product_id`, 
  `PFD`.`internal_name` AS `name`, 
  `PFVD`.`variant`, 
  `PFVD`.`variant_id`, 
  `PFD`.`feature_id` 
FROM 
  `cscart_product_features_values` AS `PFV` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_features` AS `PF` ON `PFV`.`feature_id` = `PF`.`feature_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_products` AS `P` ON `P`.`product_id` = `PFV`.`product_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_features_descriptions` AS `PFD` ON `PFV`.`feature_id` = `PFD`.`feature_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_feature_variants` AS `PFVS` ON `PFVS`.`variant_id` = `PFV`.`variant_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions` AS `PFVD` ON `PFVS`.`variant_id` = `PFVD`.`variant_id` 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND `PF`.`status` = 'A' 
  AND `PFV`.`product_id` IN(
    '32434', '28423', '27476', '25240', 
    '13675'
  )

Query time 0.00116

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "42.82"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "P",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "cscart_products_product_id_index"
          ],
          "key": "cscart_products_product_id_index",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 5,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.76",
            "eval_cost": "0.50",
            "prefix_cost": "1.26",
            "data_read_per_join": "37K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`P`.`product_id` in ('32434','28423','27476','25240','13675'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFV",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "product_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.P.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 6,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "1.79",
            "eval_cost": "3.06",
            "prefix_cost": "6.11",
            "data_read_per_join": "23K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PF",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "status"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.feature_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "80.46",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "7.65",
            "eval_cost": "2.46",
            "prefix_cost": "16.82",
            "data_read_per_join": "38K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "status"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`PF`.`status` = 'A')"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFVS",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.16",
            "eval_cost": "2.46",
            "prefix_cost": "25.44",
            "data_read_per_join": "37K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFD",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.feature_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.16",
            "eval_cost": "2.49",
            "prefix_cost": "34.09",
            "data_read_per_join": "68K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "internal_name"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFVD",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.23",
            "eval_cost": "2.50",
            "prefix_cost": "42.82",
            "data_read_per_join": "105K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id name variant variant_id feature_id
13675 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 375 9167 737
13675 Колесная формула 6x4 8861 744
25240 Двигатель Cummins ISG12E5 460 14023 735
25240 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 450 13173 737
25240 Габариты техники д.ш.в., мм 6085х2490х3800 14022 738
25240 Колесная формула 4x2 8752 744
25240 Шины 315/60 R22.5 9552 745
25240 Объем топливного бака, л. 490 14024 746
25240 Экологический стандарт Евро-5 9138 749
25240 Тип двигателя Дизельный 9392 751
27476 Двигатель Cummins ISGe5-460 14170 735
27476 Мощность двигателя, кВт 331 9559 736
27476 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 460 12064 737
27476 Габариты техники д.ш.в., мм 7575х2450х3950 14169 738
27476 Масса техники, кг 25000 9200 739
27476 Колесная формула 6x4 8861 744
27476 Шины 295/80 R22.5 9260 745
27476 Объем топливного бака, л. 680 14171 746
27476 Экологический стандарт Евро-5 9138 749
27476 Тип двигателя Дизельный 9392 751
27476 На переднюю ось, кг 7000 9488 754
27476 На заднюю ось, кг 13000 9489 755
27476 Страна производитель Китай 9730 758
32434 Колесная формула 4х2 14489 744