SELECT 
  `P`.`product_id`, 
  `PFD`.`internal_name` AS `name`, 
  `PFVD`.`variant`, 
  `PFVD`.`variant_id`, 
  `PFD`.`feature_id` 
FROM 
  `cscart_product_features_values` AS `PFV` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_features` AS `PF` ON `PFV`.`feature_id` = `PF`.`feature_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_products` AS `P` ON `P`.`product_id` = `PFV`.`product_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_features_descriptions` AS `PFD` ON `PFV`.`feature_id` = `PFD`.`feature_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_feature_variants` AS `PFVS` ON `PFVS`.`variant_id` = `PFV`.`variant_id` 
  JOIN `cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions` AS `PFVD` ON `PFVS`.`variant_id` = `PFVD`.`variant_id` 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND `PF`.`status` = 'A' 
  AND `PFV`.`product_id` IN(
    '14469', '14718', '13922', '14055', 
    '8254'
  )

Query time 0.00084

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.61"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFV",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "product_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 19,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "2.28",
            "eval_cost": "1.90",
            "prefix_cost": "4.18",
            "data_read_per_join": "14K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`PFV`.`product_id` in ('14469','14718','13922','14055','8254'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "P",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "cscart_products_product_id_index"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.product_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "4.75",
            "eval_cost": "1.90",
            "prefix_cost": "10.83",
            "data_read_per_join": "143K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PF",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "status"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.feature_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
          "filtered": "80.46",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "4.75",
            "eval_cost": "1.53",
            "prefix_cost": "17.48",
            "data_read_per_join": "24K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "status"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`dev2`.`PF`.`status` = 'A')"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFVS",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.82",
            "eval_cost": "1.53",
            "prefix_cost": "22.83",
            "data_read_per_join": "23K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFD",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.feature_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.82",
            "eval_cost": "1.55",
            "prefix_cost": "28.20",
            "data_read_per_join": "42K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "internal_name"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "PFVD",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "dev2.PFV.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 15,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.87",
            "eval_cost": "1.55",
            "prefix_cost": "33.61",
            "data_read_per_join": "65K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

product_id name variant variant_id feature_id
8254 Грузоподъемность, кг 7000 9094 741
8254 Колесная формула 6x6 8735 744
8254 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
13922 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 310 9213 737
13922 Грузоподъемность, кг 12500 10363 741
13922 Колесная формула 6x6 8735 744
13922 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
14055 Двигатель ЯМЗ-53623-10 13316 735
14055 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 283 13395 737
14055 Грузоподъемность, кг 12500 10363 741
14055 Колесная формула 6x6 8735 744
14055 Страна производитель Россия 9729 758
14469 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 430 9164 737
14469 Грузоподъемность, кг 8000 11010 741
14469 Вылет стрелы, мм 19800 13328 743
14718 Мощность двигателя, л.с. 430 9164 737
14718 Грузоподъемность, кг 10000 10995 741
14718 Колесная формула 6x6 8735 744